economy

The EU-Mercosur Agreement Divides French Agricultural Sectors

December 19, 2025 Le Monde
The EU-Mercosur Agreement Divides French Agricultural Sectors

In Brussels, thousands of French farmers protest against the EU-Mercosur agreement.

SUMMARY

On December 18 in Brussels, nearly 4,000 French farmers demonstrated against the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, expressing unanimous opposition to the perceived risks for French agriculture. This agreement divides agricultural sectors between fears of competition and hopes for export growth.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Massive demonstration of French farmers in Brussels against the EU-Mercosur agreement.
  • Opposition led by the FNSEA and Young Farmers unions.
  • Deep divisions among French agricultural sectors regarding the agreement's impacts.

CORE SUBJECT

Protest against the EU-Mercosur agreement

In Brussels, on Thursday, December 18, the many protesting farmers sent a unanimous message. "No to the EU-Mercosur agreement," they chanted in unison. The call was echoed by an alliance of the agricultural unions FNSEA and Young Farmers, who organized the trip of nearly 4,000 French farmers to protest against this trade agreement. The agreement, which aims to facilitate trade between the European Union and the Mercosur countries (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay), deeply divides the agricultural sectors in France. Opponents fear unfair competition and a threat to the quality of French products, while supporters see it as an opportunity for export and economic growth. Debates remain intense within the various agricultural sectors, reflecting tensions between protectionism and market openness.

KEYWORDS

EU-Mercosur French agriculture protest FNSEA Young Farmers trade agreement competition export

MENTIONED ENTITIES 5

FNSEA

🏛️ Organization

National Federation of Agricultural Holders' Unions, main French agricultural union

Young Farmers

🏛️ Organization

Agricultural union representing young farmers in France

Brussels

📍 Location_City

Capital of Belgium and seat of European institutions

Mercosur

🏛️ Organization

Southern Common Market, South American trade bloc including Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay

European Union

🏛️ Organization

Political and economic union of 27 European countries

NOTABLE QUOTES 1

"No to the EU-Mercosur agreement"

2025-12-18 opposition

Context: Slogan chanted by farmers protesting in Brussels