economy

Public Debt Soars to a New High

December 19, 2025 Le Monde
Public Debt Soars to a New High

French public debt reaches a new historic peak, exceeding 120% of GDP.

SUMMARY

Insee warns of a record French public debt exceeding 120% of GDP, posing a major challenge for the government to balance public finances and economic recovery.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  • French public debt exceeds 120% of GDP, a historic record.
  • Post-pandemic spending and rising interest costs explain this increase.
  • The government must find a balance between budget control and economic support.

CORE SUBJECT

increase in French public debt

A stark warning. Like a siren sounding through the halls of the National Assembly to remind everyone of the critical issue at hand. At the very moment when 14 deputies and senators were seeking an unlikely compromise on the budget, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Insee) released an alarming report: French public debt has reached a new historic peak, exceeding 120% of gross domestic product (GDP). This surge is explained by a combination of factors, including expenditures related to the post-pandemic economic recovery, rising interest costs on the debt, as well as social and health commitments. Experts are sounding the alarm, emphasizing that this unsustainable trajectory could jeopardize the country's financial stability in the medium term. The government thus faces a major dilemma: how to balance the need to control public finances without hindering economic recovery or worsening social inequalities? Debates in the National Assembly are therefore expected to be particularly tense, with crucial stakes for France's economic and social future.

KEYWORDS

public debt budget Insee economy National Assembly

MENTIONED ENTITIES 3

National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

🏛️ Organization

French public agency responsible for economic statistics

National Assembly

🏛️ Organization

Lower house of the French Parliament

France

📍 Location_Country

Country concerned by the public debt