economy

EU-Mercosur Agreement: Italy Torn Between Defending Farmers and Exporting Industrial Interests

December 18, 2025 Le Monde
EU-Mercosur Agreement: Italy Torn Between Defending Farmers and Exporting Industrial Interests

Giorgia Meloni considers it premature to sign the EU-Mercosur agreement, balancing agricultural defense and industrial interests.

SUMMARY

The Italian government, represented by Giorgia Meloni, expresses reservations about the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement, highlighting the need to protect farmers while considering the interests of exporting industrialists. This dilemma illustrates internal tensions ahead of the European summit in Brussels.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Giorgia Meloni considers signing the agreement premature.
  • Italy is divided between defending farmers and industrial interests.
  • The European summit in Brussels will be decisive for Italy's position.

CORE SUBJECT

EU-Mercosur trade agreement and Italy's position

It is a "yes, but" for the Italian government. Before flying to Brussels for the European summit, Giorgia Meloni responded on Wednesday, December 17, to questions from Italian deputies, explaining that it was "premature" to sign the free trade agreement with the Mercosur countries as it stands. This trade compromise, which aims to facilitate exchanges between the European Union and a South American bloc including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, is sparking intense debates in Italy. The government is torn between the need to defend Italian farmers, who are worried about massive imports of low-cost agricultural products, and the interests of exporting industrialists who see this agreement as an opportunity for economic growth. Giorgia Meloni emphasized the need to review certain aspects of the agreement to better protect sensitive sectors and ensure a balance between the different stakeholders. This stance reflects internal tensions within the Italian executive, divided between agricultural protectionism and trade openness. The European summit in Brussels will therefore be crucial in determining the next steps in the negotiations and Italy's final position on this strategic issue.

KEYWORDS

EU-Mercosur agreement Italy Giorgia Meloni agriculture industry free trade European summit

MENTIONED ENTITIES 4

Giorgia Meloni

👤 Person_Female

Prime Minister of Italy

European Union

🏛️ Organization

Political and economic organization of European countries

Mercosur

🏛️ Organization

South American trade bloc including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Brussels

📍 Location_City

Seat of the European Union and location of the European summit